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Bailiffs (enforcement agents) after an unpaid penalty

Last checked: 13 November 2026How we check

If an order for recovery is not paid or challenged within 21 days, the authority can obtain a warrant and pass the debt to enforcement agents. Their fees are fixed by law. From 1 May 2026 the fixed fees went up, so check any bill against the current figures.

The fees an enforcement agent can add

StageFixed feePlus
Compliance (first letter)£79—
Enforcement (visit)£2477.5% of the debt above £1,900
Sale or disposal£1167.5% of the debt above £1,900

Source: Taking Control of Goods (Fees) Regulations 2014, Schedule Table 1 (as amended by SI 2026/366 from 1 May 2026). Our later-stage pack includes a fee check that compares a bailiff's bill with these figures.

Can you still challenge?

Yes, through the TEC out-of-time route if you did not receive the PCN, got no reply to representations or an appeal, or (outside London) had already paid. GOV.UK says enforcement agents will be told to stop while an out-of-time challenge is considered, and must return seized goods if it succeeds. Show the agent any evidence that the PCN was wrongly issued, as TfL suggests, but expect them to say you must pay unless the court process stops them.

Who TfL uses

TfL lists Bristow & Sutor, CDER Group (JBW) and Marston Holdings as its contracted agents. Once a case is with an agent, you usually have to pay the agent, not the authority.

Scotland

Scottish LEZ debts are enforced by sheriff officers, not enforcement agents under the English fees regulations (SSI 2021/177 reg 7(4)).

Can I challenge this charge? Free check

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Which scheme is the notice for?
Where are you now?
Dates
Was the charge paid?
The vehicle
Does any of this apply? (tick all that fit)

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The representation, a tribunal appeal statement, replies at the charge certificate and debt registration stages, witness statement and out-of-time wording, and a bailiff fee check.

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Questions people ask

The agent charged a visit fee but never visited.

The enforcement stage fee is linked to the enforcement stage starting. Ask the agent for a breakdown with dates and compare it with the table above.

Sources

Last checked: 13 November 2026. Every fact on this page was checked against these official pages. How we check

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