Every statutory road charge penalty starts the same way: before any tribunal, you write to the authority that issued it. This is called making representations. Done well, it is often the only step you need.
The steps
- Read the notice. Note the PCN number, the date of the notice, the date of service if printed, the time and place, and the amount.
- Look at the photos online. Check the plate, the vehicle, the time and the location.
- Find your ground. Use our free checker or the list for your scheme. A legal ground is stronger than a request for leniency.
- Gather evidence: receipts, V5C, sale documents, police reference, exemption approval.
- Write. Say which ground applies, explain briefly, list the evidence, and ask for cancellation. Keep it factual.
- Send it the way the notice says (online form or post) within 28 days of service. Keep proof of sending.
- Do not pay if you want to challenge. Several authorities treat payment as accepting liability and close the case.
What happens next
| Scheme | Reply deadline | If rejected |
|---|---|---|
| Clean Air Zones, Dart Charge, merseyflow | 56 days, or deemed accepted (SI 2013/1783 reg 8(9)–(10)) | Appeal to the Traffic Penalty Tribunal within 28 days |
| ULEZ, Congestion Charge, tunnels | No fixed period in the regulations | Appeal to London Tribunals within 28 days |
| Scottish LEZs | No fixed period; must give reasons on each ground | Appeal to the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland within 28 days |
| Tyne Tunnels | TT2 says 14 days | Up to three appeals to TT2, then its complaints process |
Will I lose the discount?
Not always. Bradford, Bath and Sheffield say that if you challenge inside the 14-day discount period the discount is kept or re-offered if you lose. In Scotland, a notice of rejection must offer 50% off if you pay within 14 days of it (SSI 2021/177 reg 9(4)(f)). See our guide on paying or challenging.
Not a road user charge? Council parking, bus lane and moving traffic PCNs are covered at councilfinecheck.co.uk, and private car park charges at carparkcheck.co.uk.
Can I challenge this charge? Free check
Free. Your answers stay on this device. Nothing is sent to us.
Get your letter written for you
Built from your checker answers, with the right grounds and regulation numbers for your scheme. You see the start of the letter before you pay, then edit it and download it as Word or PDF.
Representation letter
Your formal challenge to the authority, citing each ground that fits with its regulation number, the evidence you enclose and a request to cancel.
Start my letterFull pack
The representation, a tribunal appeal statement, replies at the charge certificate and debt registration stages, witness statement and out-of-time wording, and a bailiff fee check.
Start the full packOne penalty per purchase, usable for 6 months. Full refund within 14 days if you haven't downloaded a letter. Templates you send yourself, not legal advice. See sample letters
Questions people ask
Do I need a solicitor?
No. Representations and tribunal appeals are designed for people to do themselves. Our letters are templates you send yourself; they are not legal advice.
Sources
Last checked: 13 November 2026. Every fact on this page was checked against these official pages. How we check